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Miami Probate Law Blog

Power of Attorney bill passes Florida Legislature, p. 2

The Legislature has passed a law amending several parts of the Florida Power of Attorney Act, and while it isn't quite law yet -- Gov. Rick Scott has yet to sign it -- we thought we would explain what the bill is about. There can be no knowledge without context, though, so we started in our last post with a general discussion of powers of attorney.

As we said, a power of attorney gives the agent a great deal of authority over the grantor's affairs. The law provides certain safeguards -- such as, the document must be witnessed by two uninvolved individuals and notarized to be valid -- but with changing technology and advances in criminal thinking, legislators occasionally revisit the law to bring it up to date.

Power of Attorney bill passes Florida Legislature

We are taking a brief break from the probate woes of the rich and famous to talk about a bill sent to Florida Gov. Rick Scott at the end of April. House Bill 841 makes some significant changes to the state's power of attorney law, changes that will go into effect as soon as the governor signs the bill.

First, a quick review: A power of attorney is a legal document that gives one person the authority to act as an agent for another, the grantor. There are a number of different kinds of powers of attorney, but the basic idea is that the agent will take over the financial decision-making for the grantor. Generally, the grantor can revoke the power of attorney at any time. If the grantor dies or becomes incapitated, the power of attorney terminates automatically.

Diary at center of inheritance dispute in Kardashian case, p. 3

When we come across an interesting probate case, we sometimes struggle with how much research to do. Writing about the Novack murders prompted a quick trip to the archives to read up on Miami's Fountainebleau Hotel. Perhaps that was a pride of place moment, though, and not a research-nerd moment. At any rate, in our discussion of the Kardashian daughters' lawsuit against their father's widow, we have not gone in search of the published diary excerpts or gone to Westlaw to find out more about Robert Kardashian's career. 

For us, the background is not the most interesting part of this will dispute -- the Kardashians' response to the diary entries' publication is. When the family learned of the diary and photographs, the daughters copyrighted the diary, and their mother copyrighted a family picture of her girls with their dad. 

Diary at center of inheritance dispute in Kardashian case, p. 2

Robert Kardashian, the father of "the" Kardashian girls, died with a will. The document probably seemed clear enough at the time, but there's a problem now, almost a decade after his death. The problem is with the meaning of the term "tangible personal property." For the Kardashian daughters and their mother, the problem really is with Robert's widow.

The Kardashians are in a legal fight with their father's widow over the ownership and, importantly, publication rights to Robert's hand-written diary and some family photographs. In the will dispute, they say they had no idea those items existed until they read about them in entertainment industry magazines. The widow allegedly held onto the items with the express intent to cash in on them at some point in the future, and, as the saying goes, the future is now.

Diary at center of inheritance dispute in Kardashian case

It may seem odd, but there is such a thing as "blog envy." We have smugly discussed our in-depth, multi-part posts about James Brown's estate, the Astors and other celebrities, but we admit to the tiniest bout of jealousy every time our family law blog colleagues nabbed another Kardashian headline. Well, our day has finally come.

The legal claim is for copyright infringement, but the issue is really what constituted "tangible personal property" under the late Robert Kardashian's will. The famous attorney -- or infamous, as he became a household word for his part in defending O.J. Simpson -- died in 2003. In addition to his ex-wife and their daughters, he left behind a fortune and a widow. And he had a will.

Executor's death means author's private papers can go public 4

We are wrapping up our discussion of Willa Cather's wish that her personal letters not be published and that her works not be excerpted or adapted for the screen. The editors of a soon-to-be-released volume of her letters recently admitted that their book was a flagrant violation of the author's wishes -- wishes her first and second executors had followed diligently. But when the second executor passed away in 2011, the copyrights passed to the Willa Cather Trust, which did not, it seems, share the executors' dedication to carrying out the author's instructions.

The trust relaxed the author's rules about what happens with her works. No one has offered much of an explanation of the reasoning behind the decision beyond the predictable "the world must know how brilliant she was."

Executor's death means author's private papers can go public 3

Willa Cather wanted her work to speak for itself. She did not want her id and ego and superego injected into her fiction; she wanted her characters' ids and egos and so on to be the point. She must have been a fan of the New Criticism movement in literature and literary analysis. The men and women -- well, mostly men behind New Criticism believed that literature stood apart from history and the daily lives of authors, that the words on the page were such a powerful expression of the human condition that context was unimportant.

Even if she weren't a New Critic, she wanted her private life kept private, and that really annoyed scholars. For years during her life and after her death critics and researchers badgered Cather or her estate about gaining access to her private letters. When she and then her first two executors rebuffed so many advances, those researchers became suspicious. They suggested she must have something to hide to guard her privacy so fiercely. And, you know, she never married, so that deep dark secret must be that she was a lesbian. And, if that were true, she must have been so deeply ashamed of her deep, dark secret that she wanted any evidence of it destroyed.

Executor's death means author's private papers can go public 2

We are talking about author Willa Cather and her express instructions that none of her letters be quoted from or published ever -- not during her lifetime, and not after her death. Cather was not from Florida; she was from the Great Plains, the part of the country that she wrote about. One friend of ours suggested that if Cather had been from Florida, she would not have been so secretive with her private life; our friend believes the Southern influence in Florida makes us all want to blurt about our own lives as much as we want to butt into other people's.

In spite of those instructions, a volume of Cather's letters is coming out this month. Two scholars have edited 566 of Cather's 3,000 letters into a volume that reveals aspects of the author's personal life that she likely did not want discussed publicly. The editors say the letters contain nothing scandalous, but they do reveal an author who wanted control over all the details of her writings and how they were presented. The letters apparently include everything from instructions about margin widths to a strict prohibition of including excerpts of her novels in anthologies or turning them into movies.

Executor's death means author's private papers can go public

Another story of a very private celebrity's wishes being set aside crossed our path recently. The writer is Willa Cather, the woman whose works centered on the American Frontier, the Great Plains of the American Midwest. These were hard places in her day, during the first half of the 20th Century -- not that they are any easier now, come to think of it. Snow birds from that part of the country are staying longer in Florida this year to avoid the actual snowfall. In April.

Rumor has had it for a long time that Cather destroyed much of her personal correspondence. She wanted to be remembered for her work; she did not like the public scrutiny of her private life, and literary scholars have long taken exception. How can we truly understand her work, they said, if we know nothing of her inner thoughts and feelings. Cather's will specifically directed her executors to keep private things private, though, and they did so for almost 70 years.

Astor's son may soon call prison 'home' for crimes against estate

We were talking about the recent developments in the Brooke Astor estate case, and a friend asked an interesting question. If we had taken money from our mother's estate, would it be worse to have a stranger turn us in or to have our own child finger us for the authorities? The answers among the group were a little disturbing, to be honest. For some, the crux of the matter was whether the kid had benefitted from the theft.

At any rate, the situation that Astor's son, Anthony D. Marshall, and his lawyer now find themselves in offers plenty of fodder for discussion as we gaze out at the Miami sunset. Marshall and his lawyer could soon see their last sunsets as free men, now that the appellate court in their home state has upheld their larceny convictions. The two were sentenced in 2009 to serve the mandatory minimums for their parts in raiding Mrs. Astor's bank accounts.

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